In November, it will be exactly 2 years Josiah has been wearing a helmet for self-protection. TWO YEARS!
We were given a padded helmet at Texas Children’s Hospital September, 2017 and assured Josiah’s raging outbursts were not a result of constipation but most likely related to a teenager with Autism who needs additional psychiatric medication.
At the time I shuddered to imagine my son in such distress he needed protection from himself. I couldn’t envision a life in which he would need a helmet for difficult moments.
Little did I realize then, Josiah would need to wear it most all the time, not just during difficult moments. Little did I realize then, the helmet they provided at the hospital wouldn’t suffice. Josiah would need something sturdier. He would need something to cover his ears. He would need something to shield his face and his eyes. Little did I realize then, Josiah would be wearing a helmet for a very long time.
He even sleeps in it.
No one prepares you for the twists and turns; for all the hazardous bumps along this Autism path. Maybe that’s a blessing. Maybe the warning signs are there all along but as a way of self preservation we ignore them thinking it could never happen in our home.
Josiah’s sensory needs have been all encompassing these past few years. There were months he insisted on ‘wearing’ a 20 lb weighted blanket everywhere he went. There were months he wore 8 lb. weighted straps around each wrist to slow down punches to his face so we had time to try to block the blows. There were months he lived in a compression tube, even bathed in it. We ordered extra so he could wear them round the clock. He wore gel padded gloves to protect his knuckles from impact due to intense punching. Other times he wore mittens to protect himself and others. Most recently he wore boxer shorts with thick pads built into the sides after developing a hematoma on his right hip from aggressive punching.
When he was much younger Josiah was a head banger. Since he doesn’t talk I’m only guessing here, but it seemed he preferred the hardest surfaces possible to slam his head upon.
Over the years since about the age of 6, Josiah has scratched, kicked, punched, pulled hair, knocked us to the ground, jumped on top of us in all out attack mode, broken more things than we could possibly ever count and injured himself so aggressively it’s difficult to fathom.
He’s 17 now and we are still on a roll. Fortunately, he no longer totes around a weighted blanket. We were able to transition to a fleece blanket, then a lightweight sheet and eventually down to nothing.
He no longer wears a compression tube, except in moments of great distress. The 8 lb weights are gone. The padded gloves and mittens are put away as well.
I’d call that PROGRESS!
The one remaining sensory item Josiah clings to is his helmet. It’s a hard shell helmet with a padded foam liner, complete with full face mask. Josiah could play any contact sport in that thing and come away unscathed.
As you can imagine, underneath that helmet it gets sweaty and grimy and dirty, especially in our Texas heat. His hair is growing really long. We used to try to keep it clipped as short as possible. The other day I noticed some curls around his face. Who knew long hair on Josiah would result in a natural wave?
Getting the helmet OFF Josiah for showers is virtually impossible, yet some of his amazing caregivers have ventured there and succeeded. He doesn’t enjoy the process and often times shrieks through the hair washing and blow drying process anxious to get the helmet back on his head.
There have been times this past year when Josiah has gone for hours at a time with a different helmet on, one without a face mask and other times he’s had no helmet at all. Those are brief moments and few and far between.
Just when it felt as if we were making progress towards decreasing helmet use, Josiah plummeted into a very difficult time and we had to take major steps backward and allow the helmet 24/7 again.
So here’s where you come in. What do you think? Any great wisdom about how to wean Josiah from his helmet? I’m not looking for an overnight transition here. Just wondering if someone has been down this road before and found a solution that worked for them.
Here’s the other thing. Currently, without his helmet, Josiah punches his face. He’s been less self injurious recently but the ‘fear’ is always there. Left unprotected he could cause serious injury or even shatter the permanent lens implant on his left eye and blind himself.
If Josiah needs the deep pressure of a helmet for some reason we don’t understand, that information would be helpful as well. I definitely don’t want to cause distress by trying to eliminate something he NEEDS.
I’m fine actually if he wears it for many more years.
Just wondering if we are overlooking something and one of you HAS the answer! I’d love to hear your ideas.
Guess you could say…
I’m all ears!
As usual, I have no clue what might be helpful here. Just wanted to note my appreciation for how much progress has been made in the area of protective/restrictive apparel. One of my first teaching jobs required me to daily duct tape gardening gloves on to a client to prevent long deep scratches to herself and others. I’d love to think that better gear is available to her now!
I’m pretty impressed at your ingenuity Mary! Necessity is the mother of invention! Duct tape goes a long way! Very glad there is much better gear available now, though we have had to get creative now and again. Sometimes it’s just the cost of protective gear that forces other options. Sure hope that client of yours from years ago no longer needs protective gear!
Hmmm. I don’t know. Because you said he punches his face when the helmet is off, do you think he feels more concealed or shielded from sensory overload with it on? I know that doesn’t answer your question…just wondering.
I will pray wisdom for you! And, of course, will pray balance, calm, and healing for him. Love y’all.
Thanks Kim! It definitely provides some kind of comfort for him but as with all the other sensory tools, he becomes excessively dependent on them. Once they are gradually weaned away he’s totally fine. The risk here of injury to his face or eyes makes it tricky. We have noise cancelling headphones but he won’t wear those.
I thought about cutting the back off of on of the helmets to eventually whittle it down to headband size over time and see if that would work. Just not sure we have the tools or knowledge to do that.
I was really hoping someone had dealt with this before and had the perfect solution! HA! As you well know much of this is trial and error because all our kids are unique! Thank you for the prayers! Pray for you guys daily!! Love you!
Maybe get him a thick cap with a bit of padding. Get it so that it’ll fit snug like a helmet would. Maybe a padded beanie or winter cap of some sort. At some point, maybe you can wean him to something like a welder’s cap like this. https://www.forneyind.com/Files/Files/Forney/Products/55814.jpg Then maybe to a baseball cap.
I know it’s been 2 years but I’m curious how it’s going now.
Great article above and comments.
I do have twin boys both with autism, they are now 18 y.; while both have a different ways to injure themselves, one of the twins, Michael since about 3-4 been injuring himself on the head, right in between the eyes to be precise, many times makes it to a point to start bleeding
No doctors special treatment or Therapies has been successful to be effective to stop behavior yet becomes more recurrent his injuries.
I am interested on knowing the where I can acquire a helmet like one used for Josiah shown on this article that I can acquire one of these for my boy Michael that can reduce the self injuries while we continue with therapies as possible.
Please advise.
Hi Mike. I apologize for not seeing this and responding sooner. We found the BEST helmets for Josiah at Academy. Here’s a link that may help: https://www.academy.com/p/rawlings-kids-mlb-style-t-ball-batting-helmet-with-face-guard?sku=white. This one was also great but did not provide face protection. https://www.tactics.com/protec/full-cut-skate-helmet/matte-black. The self-injurious behavior is a challenge. Something we hadn’t considered but now looking back we probably should have was that some of this behavior was probably related to anxiety. There’s a great book you may want to check out called, Uniquely Human, a Different Way of Seeing Autism by Barry M. Prizant which I found helpful in trying to better understand what Josiah may be feeling. The nonverbal piece makes it difficult for parents to fully grasp what it must be like to walk in their shoes. Here’s a link to the book: https://www.amazon.com/Uniquely-Human-Different-Seeing-Autism/dp/1476776245. I hope Michael is able to calm and become less self-injurious. Hang in there.